History Research Topic - Bosnian Genocide free essay sample

By doing this research study I hope to improve my research skills which will be a great start before I go to university. I hope it will help me make my note-taking and reading better but also it will be an independent form of learning. My aim is to find out what actually happened in 1995 and to learn what I can about this part of history. The sources that I used were Internet and a book. At first I will do some general reading about the event and then I will focus more on my topic. Sources: http://www. history. om/topics/bosnian-genocide REVIEW OF THE PROCESS For my research topic I went to my local library but I couldn’t find any book which would contain information on my topic that I need. I found information that I wanted on the internet. However some sites were biased and unfair which meant that I had to compare a lot of different sites. We will write a custom essay sample on History Research Topic Bosnian Genocide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then I read all of my sources and I began to taking notes. It was so useful for me when I started to write my essay because I had the main information that I needed together in one place. At the beginning of my essay I found it hard to do, but later I knew how I want in to look like and what I want to say write. I wrote out a rough draft which was too short so I had to add more details about the event. ESSAY ! The word Genocide means killing or destroying members of an ethic group because of their race, nationality or religion. It is one of the worst crimes that people ever came across when thousands and millions of people were murdered. From 1992-1995 that was happening in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Bosnia is a country in south-eastern Europe that emerged after the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1980. The conflict between the three main ethnic groups in Bosnia, the Serbs, Croats, and Muslims, resulted in genocide committed by the Serbs against the Muslims in this country. After the First World War country was united with other Slav territories to form Yugoslavia. At the time, the population of Bosnia consisted of over 1,300,000 Serbs which were Orthodox Catholic Christians, million Muslim Bosnians and around 700,000 of Croats. They all were strong attached to this land by the historical and local claims. After the death of Josip Broz Tito, elections in 1990 brought nationalists to power in Slovenia, Macedonia and Croatia, which declared independence in 1991 and were recognised internationally. The Leader of Bosnia’s, Alija Izetbegovic called for independence too, and the country was recognised as independent by the USA and the EU in 1992. However, Bosnia’s Serbs weren’t happy because they wanted to be part of â€Å"Greater Serbia†. a Serbian named Slobodan Milosevic, a former Communist responded to Bosnian’s declaration of independence by attacking and bombarding the capital city, Sarajevo. Serbs shot down civilians in the streets, including over 3,500 children. In the period preceding the attack of Serbs, Bosnian army used the ‘safe area’ as a base to attack the Serbian population. Since April 1995, the Serbs took over the area around the Srebrenica, cutting off supplies and humanitarian aid. In May 1995 the United Nations decided not to increase the units to protect the ‘safe area’ in Bosnia. In July following year Serbs troops entered Srebrenica. They not only attacked the ‘Safe area’ but also attacked the U. N. peacekeepers as well. The Dutch soldiers had been taken prisoner by the Serbs and nobody did anything to help them. Serbs had already fought with Muslim soldiers in the other villages so it was easier for them to get in. It was the time of murder, torture and beating. They destroyed homes, workplaces and places of worship that were important for Muslims. Serbs separated civilians, putting the women and girls on buses to Bosnian-held territory. Some of them were treated very badly. They were raped and sexually assaulted while the men and boys between the age of twelve and ixty were killed immediately or they were sending to concentration camps. Up to 3,000, who tried to escape, were shot or decapitated in the fields. A third of the 5,200 refugees from Srebrenica were less than 5 years old. Finally on August 30, 1995, effective military intervention finally began as the U. S. led a massive North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) bombing campaign in response to the killings at Srebrenica which last for thr ee weeks. Because Serbs stars to become weak, Milosevic agreed to enter the talks in Dayton, Ohio, USA in November 1995. In result, an agreement that ended the war was signed in December 1995. It divided Bosnia into a Croat-Muslim Federation and Republika Srpska. Srebrenica is considered the largest murder in Europe after the Second World War were over 8,000 people were killed in this bloody massacre. A NATO peace-keeping force was deployed which is still there, facing intractable social and administrative problems. Later, in 1996, election was held which produced a three-man presidency representing the main Bosnian groups. Srebrenica was re-inhabited but Serbia left huge internal displacement of population from which the people have not yet recovered. The tragedy of this place will forever haunt the history of the U. N, a massacre of people who believed that Un will help them and they will be safe. Evaluation of the sources http://www. history. com/topics/bosnian-genocide This website briefly explained the story of what happened in Bosnia. It contained enough information for me to be able to know the basic stuff about the event from the 1995. It was easy to read, language was clear and I could cross-check it with my other sources. The website had many links for some good articles about what genocide is which helped me a lot with my essay. www. nytimes. com This website gave me primary source information about Srebrenica Massacre. It contained articles from time when the war broke-out but also the period during the genocide (1992-1995). The articles showed the political side of the conflict and it was really interesting and instructive form me to learn something from a different point of view.